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Category: Malware
Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research
Evaluating the Threatscape One Year After NotPetya Ransomware Attack
The NotPetya cyber-attack occurred a little over a month after WannaCry, targeting Ukrainian organisations.The attack was initiated utilising a corrupted update for an accounting and tax software that was almost exclusively used throughout every organisation, private and public, in the country. The malware employed the same SMB exploit that...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research Threat Intelligence Platform
Analyzing WannaCry a Year After the Ransomware Attack
The cyber-attack known as WannaCry first broke out in May of 2017 and was unprecedented in its scope and impact. It utilized a Microsoft Windows vulnerability that was leaked by a cyber threat group, the Shadow Brokers, and despite Microsoft releasing a patch for the vulnerability, many organizations failed to apply...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research
APT 29 - Put up your Dukes
Have you ever heard the phrase “put up your dukes” and wondered how on Earth that could equate to putting up your fists for a fight? You wouldn’t be alone in wondering. Etymologists studying this phrase have concluded that this expression, like many others that are...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research ThreatStream
A Timeline of APT28 Activity
APT28 (aka Fancy Bear, aka Pawn Storm, aka Sednit, aka Sofacy, aka Group 74, aka Sednit, aka Sofacy, aka Strontium, aka Threat Group-4127) finds its way into the news with some regularity. Most recently the group claimed to have released documents from the International Luge Federation. APT28 is probably best known...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research
Welcoming Draft 2, version 1.1 of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a set of standards, best practices, and recommendations for improving cybersecurity and managing cybersecurity risk at the organizational level. Since original publication in 2014, the Framework, although voluntarily for the private sector and enterprise, has been widely adopted across the globe. Research by NIST...
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The Rise of Malware Using Legitimate Services for Communications
Malware often includes the ability to communicate with attacker controlled systems on the Internet from within compromised networks. This gives the attacker several important capabilities.Some examples of this communication include:Receive “heartbeats” to maintain an inventory of compromised systems
Send Remote control commands and receive the results...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research
12 Days of Threats
On the first day of Christmas a hacker stole from me,
Thousands in my favorite cryptocurrency…
On the second day of Christmas a hacker stole from me,
Two plain-text passwords and thousands in my favorite cryptocurrency...We’re sure by now you’ve heard too much Christmas...
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Anomali Enterprise Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware SIEM ThreatStream
What I’ve Learned as a Part-Time Cyber Threat Analyst Using Anomali Enterprise
A few months ago I wrote a post detailing how Anomali Enterprise helped me to identify a malware threat to my home network. Many have since emailed me asking how they can do the same (please keep them coming!).Since writing that post, my router has generated millions of logs...
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How Ransomware has become an ‘Ethical’ Dilemma in the Eastern European Underground
By Vitali Kremez, Flashpoint and Travis Farral, AnomaliIt’s no secret that the Deep & Dark Web (DDW) is home to illicit marketplaces and forums, as well as an array of cybercriminal communications. Less obvious, however, are the nuances of these communications, the unspoken code of conduct that...
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Hacker Tactics - Part 2: Supply Chain Attacks
Adversaries are constantly changing and improving how they attack us. In this six-part series we'll explore new or advanced tactics used by threat actors to circumvent even the most cutting-edge defenses.On June 27th, 2017, the NotPetya malware campaign initiated in Ukraine and rapidly spread around the globe. NotPetya devastated...
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Hacker Tactics - Part 1: Domain Generation Algorithms
Coauthored by Evan Wright and Payton BushAdversaries are constantly changing and improving how they attack us. In this six-part series we'll explore new or advanced tactics used by threat actors to circumvent even the most cutting-edge defenses.What are DGAs?DGAs are code that programmatically produce a list...
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Malware Weekly Threat Briefing
WTB: US Arrests Chinese Man Involved With Sakula Malware Used in OPM and Anthem Hacks
The intelligence in this week’s iteration discuss the following threats: APTs, Cybercriminals, Data leaks, Exploit kits, Malspam, Malware, Mobile, Ransomware, Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to the WTB and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.Trending ThreatsUS Arrests...
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Halt the Sidecar Bear’s infrastructure with Intel 471 and Anomali Threatstream
By Mark Arena, Intel 471 and Travis Farral, AnomaliWe’ve all seen the research into Fancy Bear (aka APT28, Sofacy etc) which is likely a group sponsored by or a part of the Russian government. They even have their own website. Research into these groups is predominantly reactive.Typical...
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How Threat Hunting Can Help Defend Against Malware Attacks
By Kris Merritt (Vector8) and Justin Swisher (Anomali)Since the outbreak of Petya some days ago many articles have been written dissecting the malware, its purpose, and its attribution. These articles used reverse engineering and malware analysis to conduct post incident analysis. Vector8 and Anomali viewed the Petya outbreak differently,...
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Petya (NotPetya, Petrwrap)
DetailsA malware strain that appears to be based off of the “Petya” ransomware began targeting and infecting governments and businesses worldwide on June 27th, 2017. Since dubbed “NotPetya” by some researchers, and “Nyetya” by others, this malware has spread across Europe and North America...
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Ukraine hit hard as Petya Ransomware Variant Spreads around the world
[updated 6/28/2017 1:29pm ET] We will be updating this page with additional information. Please check back for the latest.While initial reports have only centered on the Ukraine being hit by a new stream of ransomware known as Petya, this is a global attack. Just like WannaCry, this might be leveraging...
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Ransomware- A Tech or Human Problem?
If you hadn’t heard of ransomware before WanaCry, you’ve heard of it now. Ransomware is a specially designed piece of malware that blocks a user's access to their files or even to the system itself. It is able to bypass many security controls because its...
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Malware Research Threat Intelligence Platform
Decreasing Dwell Time - How Long Intruders Go Undetected
The evaluation of technical threat intelligence data is a nascent art. When evaluating Indicator sources many focus on counting the number of indicators the source has. The next step in evaluating indicator sources is usually based upon the number of True Positive alerts generated by the IoCs compared to the...
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Cyber Threat Intelligence Malware Research Threat Intelligence Platform
SymHash: An ImpHash for Mach-O
In the past the Windows Portable Executable (PE) format has been analyzed far and wide due to the historical large scale adoption of the platform. In contrast the Mach-O binary format (executable file format used by MacOS X, IOS, and other Mach based systems) has received much less attention. This...
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10 Malware Facts Corrected
Discovering that a terminal on your network has been infected with a malicious program is, at the very least, an inconvenience and more often than not results in loss of productivity and a costly cleanup process. For large-scale organizations, malware can lead to a catastrophic data breach or loss of...
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